What are the main rules of thumb about fair use on the web?

The number one piece of advice: Assume it’s protected.

I'll give you other tips below for you:

Just because its online, doesn't mean that it’s public property. So many people have this false sense of entitlement to anything they see posted on social media "especially pictures".

Copyright in Vietnam

If someone complains, just remove the content for the time being. No, you don’t have to sell your soul to every troll on the Internet who demands that you remove content from your site, but you should take it down long enough to research to make sure they don’t have a legitimate legal complaint.

Remember that always, always, always ask first. If you see awesome photographs you want to post on your blog and website or other social network, just ask first. Sometimes people are totally fine with exposure as long as they are properly credited.

Copyright is a murky area and you don’t want to get caught up in an unnecessary legal battle over a picture or two. So save yourself some trouble and just take some of the precautions.

If you’d like some more help with understanding copyright laws, we can connect you with a skilled copyright attorney in Vietnam that can answer your questions and potentially help you avoid a costly mistake.

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Main points of the Berne Convention on copyright?

The Berne Convention is a convention for the protection of works of art signed in Berne, Switzerland in 1886. The Convention sets out three basic principles and a the provisions defining minimum protection as well as special provisions for developing countries on copyright.

Copyright in Vietnam

1. The principles of copyright protection under the Berne Convention

1.1. Principle of national treatment

The principle of national treatment is the basic and important principle not only recognized in the Berne Convention but also in many other international treaties on intellectual property as well as in the laws of many countries in the world.

1.2. Principles of automatic protection

Copyright protection is the protection of individual creativity in the form of expressing ideas, therefore, when people create and express ideas in a certain objective form, they also generate copyright without a conditions or procedures.

1.3. Principles of independent protection

The enjoyment and performance of the rights of independent protection are not subject to any formula or procedures; this enjoyment and performance are completely independent of whether the work is protected in the country of origin or not. Therefore, in addition to the provisions of this Convention, the level of protection as well as the means of claiming guarantees for authors to protect their rights will be entirely determined by the law of the country where the protection is applied.

2. Impact of copyright protection principles in the Berne Convention on Vietnam

When Vietnam joined the Berne 1886 Convention, there were changes and impacts on the system and process of copyright protection. In October 2004, the Berne Convention entered into force in Vietnam. It can be said that it marked an important step in the process of international integration and can be considered as a day to open a future for the copyright industry in Vietnam.

The Berne Convention has created a legal framework, creating a basis for Vietnam to improve the system of copyright protection laws (Intellectual Property Law, Civil Code) in accordance with international treaties, provide a legal environment for comprehensive international integration. The accession to the Berne Convention is open to authors, owners of works, financial investors and services in this area of ​​Vietnam that may facilitate the transfer of copyrights of type of literary, artistic and scientific works.

Prospects for expanding investment and expanding the market of Vietnamese literary and artistic works in the convention member countries and the convention's member states in Vietnam are developed. In addition, Vietnam's cultural environment is also purified, avoiding copyright infringement, using other people's works to exploit excluded profits.

According to the Berne Convention with the principle of automatic protection, works of Vietnamese authors will be automatically protected for all countries that are parties to the Convention. But at the same time, with that benefit, it is the responsibility of protection of works by authors from over 160 Berne Union member countries. The objects are literary, artistic and scientific works that Vietnam has to protect very diverse. This is really a heavy responsibility, requiring us to seriously implement our commitment to copyright protection.

3. Achievements and obstacles when Vietnam joins the Berne Convention

Since Vietnam joined the Berne Convention, in social life, awareness of the use of literary, artistic and scientific works for profit purposes without permission of the author is a violation of the law is increasing. The authors have taken more care and initiative in protecting their creations or possessive. Organizations and associations that protect the rights of authors increasingly assert their role, effectively protect the rights in accordance with the law of the author.

However, the situation of copyright infringement is still complicated with frequent levels in most areas and in an alarming situation. The authorities have encountered many difficulties in the enforcement of copyright. The handling of violations of copyright still faces many difficulties and inadequacies. Currently, there has not been adequate attention to the copyright incentives enjoyed by Vietnam.

If you're looking for an affordable IP attorneys in Vietnam, check out ANTLawyers.vn. ANTLawyers.vn was established to meet these needs by providing fast, effective and economical solutions. Hope that clears things up a bit. Feel free to message me directly to chat further about any other IP questions that you face.

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Should I copyright my book before sending it to publishing companies?

From a publisher’s perspective, stealing content would be bad for business. It’s their job to pay you for your work if they like it. To steal it and have someone else write it would just be a tedious ordeal that nobody would put time or effort into doing. It makes no financial sense for the publishing company to operate that way. It simply doesn’t happen.

Copyright in Vietnam 

With that said, it does sound like you need some more information about how to copyright your book. It’s true that once you’ve written something and attached your name to it, then technically it has a copyright already. However, the difference is that without a formal copyright, you will have a harder time in the event that someone ever does plagiarize your work and try to sell it as their own.

Hope this helps!

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How does copyright work?

The law says that only the creator of a work, or his heirs, and no one else, has the right to make copies of it. Thus “copyright.”

The creator can lease out that right, give it away, whatever, but it’s his.

Copyright in Vietnam 

All the complications (and there are many) result from deciding who the creator is, what constitutes a copy, and how long copyright should last. Especially what constitutes a copy.

As for how it works in practice, copyright infringement — that is, making a copy without the creator’s permission — is a civil offense, not a criminal one. (What you do with the copies may well be criminal, though, since they’re stolen property.) That means that you won’t be arrested for copyright infringement, but you can be sued, and if you lose the suit you will be ordered to pay the creator everything you made off the infringement, plus any damages the creator can show to his own use of the property, plus (if the copyright was registered) punitive (punishment) damages.

Source: Quora 

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What is copyright infringement?

The U.S. Copyright Office provides this definition of copyright infringement:

As a general matter, copyright infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner.

Copyright Law firm in Vietnam

A copyrighted work is a literary, musical or artistic work that is fixed in a tangible medium (paper, canvas, computer file, audio or video recording, etc.). Such protection lasts for a limited period of time (in the United States, that period for works created after January 1, 1978, is the life of the author plus an additional 70 years). Protected works include poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture.

Copyright does not protect names, titles, slogans, short phrases, ideas, concepts, systems, or methods of doing something; however, these things may be protected as trademarks or patents.

ANT Lawyers - A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property rights in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

Source: Quora

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How To Avoid Copyright Infringement When Registering Domain Name

One of the most important aspects of choosing a domain name is that it should be non-infringing. This is not an easy task since most unique names have already been registered. The number of useful domain names from the marketing point of view have become extremely limited. Several companies now register variations of their trademark names as a preventive measure against infringement. For example, check www.coke.com, www.coca-cola.com, and www.coca-cola.com, or try www.3m.com and www.mmm.com.

All these factors have led to a crisis of domain names and given rise to increasing cases of infringement of domain names. A number of companies have taken legal action against other companies or individuals over alleged copyright violation on the domain names.

There are some fundamental guidelines and cross-checks for selection of a domain name.

You must carefully select some names that are relevant to your business model. You must be able to justify your reason for using the name. Your domain registration should principally consist of a name you are using as a trade name, trademark or corporate name.

It is better to select more than one name since you are not sure about the availability of the required domain name.

Now, search the website of one of the prominent domain name registrars to check if the required name is available. If the name has already been registered by someone else, the search result will provide you with optional names that are similar to your requirements. For example, for the name "ford", the search result may give you similar names like "aboutford.com" and "fordbusiness.com".

If the domain name that you are looking has already been registered but there is no content being displayed at the domain, try to find out the details of the owner of the domain. It is possible that he/she may be genuine and have yet not published any content.

It is also possible that the owner does not plan to create a web site and is willing to give you the domain at the original price. You must confirm that the seller has ownership rights for that particular domain name.

Choosing a domain name that is same as or quite similar to another well-known trademark, may lead to legal action. The regulations governing these issues are dealt by Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

It is very likely that you would lose right of your domain name if you have intentionally chosen a name similar to another domain name so as to confuse potential visitors to the site. For example, if your site deals in consumer electronics goods made by a Samsung competitor, do not choose the name "samsungbusiness.com" since a court is most likely to pass a verdict that you selected this name to divert attention of Samsung customers.

There could be others reasons of losing a domain name. It may be found that you have never carried out any business under that name or there is no person in your company similar to that name. Another reason could be that you intend to sell that domain name to your competitor for financial gain.

If your domain name is same as your name then you may be allowed to continue to use it, inspite of the fact that it is similar to someone else’s domain name. But the usage of such a name is governed by certain conditions set by court. For example, Mr. Suki Nokia, who runs a cosmetics business, may be allowed to use the domain name "nokia.kr" but he would be barred from using his site to demonstrate any electronics-related information or advertising.

It is also possible for you to use a domain name that is similar to another's trademark if your objective is not to criticize the other person’s business.

In the non-cyberworid, two companies may have the same name if they do not conduct a similar business or do not have similar product lines.  Roxy Electrical and Roxy Laundry can coexist comfortably. However, in the web world, both Roxies cannot own the "roxy.com" domain name. The laundry Roxy could register under "roxy.laundry" and the electrician under "roxy.electrical."

A very useful tip is to buy all three of the top level domains - .com, .co.uk and .net. You should also buy all possible misspellings of your domain name before anybody else takes advantage of this fact.

You have put a lot of money and energy into building your business and if you are forced to give up the domain name, your business is likely to suffer due to it. So, you need to put your best efforts in choosing a domain name that is both distinctive and non-infringing.

Author:Stanley Spencer

Source:Articlecity.com

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